Fiber laser cleaning and welding machines share several common and universal accessories that enhance functionality, safety, and efficiency. Below is a categorized list of these accessories:
1. Laser Source & Optical Components
Fiber Laser Modules – Common in both cleaning and welding (e.g., 1064nm wavelength for metals).
Collimators & Focusing Lenses – Adjust beam focus for different applications (cleaning requires defocusing, welding needs precise focusing).
Protective Windows – Shield internal optics from debris/spatter.
Fiber Optic Cables – Transmit laser beams (QC connectors commonly used).
2. Motion & Positioning Systems
Galvo Scanners – High-speed laser steering for cleaning/welding patterns.
Linear Rails & Stepper/Servo Motors – For automated CNC or robotic movement.
Rotary Axes – For cylindrical part processing (e.g., pipes, shafts).
3. Cooling Systems
Chillers – Essential for cooling laser sources (air-cooled or water-cooled, e.g., 1kW–6kW requirements).
Heat Exchangers – Maintain stable temperatures for high-power lasers.
4. Gas Supply & Nozzles
Assist Gas Systems –
Welding: Argon/CO₂ nozzles to shield welds.
Cleaning: Compressed air nozzles to remove debris.
Adjustable Nozzles – Control gas flow and beam alignment.
5. Safety Accessories
Laser Safety Glasses – OD-rated for 1064nm (e.g., OD6+).
Protective Enclosures/Curtins – Contain stray laser radiation.
Fume Extractors – Filter hazardous particles (critical for cleaning/ablation).
Emergency Stop Buttons – Standard on all machines.
6. Control & Monitoring
Industrial PCs/Controllers – Run software like CAD/CAM for path planning.
Handheld Remotes/Pendants – Manual control for adjustments.
Vision Systems/Cameras – For alignment and real-time monitoring.
7. Consumables & Maintenance Kits
Lens Cleaning Kits – Isopropyl alcohol, lint-free wipes.
Ceramic Nozzles/Tips – Wear-resistant for prolonged use.
Replacement Filters – For fume extractors and chillers.
8. Universal Mounting & Fixturing
Magnetic/Mechanical Clamps – Secure workpieces during processing.
Adjustable Worktables – Compatible with both cleaning/welding setups.
9. Software & Connectivity
Universal Laser Software – Supports parameter adjustments (e.g., power, speed, pulse frequency).
Ethernet/USB Interfaces – For file transfer and machine control.
