What is the Difference Between UV Marking and Fibre Marking
UV marking and fibre marking are both methods used for covert or semi-covert identification, but they differ in terms of visibility, application, and detection methods. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:
1. UV Marking (Ultraviolet Marking)
- Visibility: Invisible to the naked eye under normal light but glows under UV (blacklight) illumination. 
- Inks Used: Special UV-reactive inks that absorb UV light and re-emit it as visible light. 
- Applications: 
- Security marking (e.g., banknotes, passports, tickets). 
- Property marking (e.g., anti-theft tagging). 
- Event wristbands or entry passes. 
- Detection: Requires a UV light source (365–395 nm wavelength). 
- Durability: Can fade over time with exposure to sunlight or cleaning agents. 
- Advantage: Easy to apply, cost-effective, and widely used for security purposes. 
2. Fibre Marking (Forensic or Anti-Theft Fibres)
- Visibility: Tiny synthetic or natural fibres (often fluorescent or colored) that are hard to see without magnification. 
- Materials Used: Microfibres, synthetic threads, or forensic-coded fibres (some glow under UV). 
- Applications: 
- Forensic tagging (e.g., embedding unique fibres in products to trace theft). 
- High-security documents (embedded fibres for authentication). 
- Anti-counterfeiting measures. 
- Detection: 
- Some fibres are visible under UV light. 
- Others require microscopic examination or specialized forensic analysis. 
- Durability: More resistant to wear and environmental factors compared to UV ink. 
- Advantage: Extremely difficult to replicate, making them ideal for forensic tracing. 
Key Differences
| Feature | UV Marking | Fibre Marking | 
|---|---|---|
| Visibility | Only under UV light | Often microscopic, some UV-reactive | 
| Detection | UV lamp | UV lamp, microscope, forensic tools | 
| Application | Surface marking (inks, sprays) | Embedded fibres (woven, glued, or mixed) | 
| Security Level | Moderate (can wear off) | High (harder to remove or replicate) | 
| Cost | Low to moderate | Higher (especially forensic fibres) | 






