CO2 Laser Marking Machine Marking on Rubber

Kris2025-04-01340

CO2 laser marking machines are commonly used for marking rubber materials due to their precision, speed, and non-contact nature. Here’s a detailed guide on how CO₂ lasers work for rubber marking, along with key considerations:


How CO2 Laser Marking Works on Rubber


  1. Laser Interaction with Rubber

    • The CO2 laser (wavelength: 10.6 μm) is absorbed well by rubber, causing localized heating.

    • The heat carbonizes the rubber surface, creating a dark, high-contrast mark.

    • For light-colored rubber, a foaming effect can produce a lighter-colored mark.


  2. Types of Marks Possible

    • Engraving/Etching: Removing a thin layer to create permanent markings.

    • Annealing: Producing dark marks without deep engraving.

    • Foaming: Creating light-colored marks on dark rubber.


Key Parameters for Optimal Marking

ParameterRecommended SettingEffect on Marking
Laser Power10W - 30W (adjustable)Higher power = deeper engraving
Speed100 - 500 mm/sSlower speed = darker/deeper marks
Frequency5 - 20 kHzLower frequency = more heat (better for dark marks)
Focus Lens2.0" or 2.5"Determines spot size & precision
PPI (Pulses Per Inch)500 - 1000Higher PPI = smoother marks


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