A 3-in-1 fiber laser machine that combines cleaning, welding, and cutting functions requires various parts and accessories to ensure optimal performance. Below is a breakdown of the key components:
1. Core Laser Components
Fiber Laser Source – The main laser generator (e.g., 500W–2000W for multi-purpose use).
Laser Cutting Head – Includes a collimator, focus lens, and nozzle for precision cutting.
Laser Welding Head – Designed for deep penetration or spot welding.
Laser Cleaning Head – Uses high-frequency pulsed laser for rust/paint removal.
Galvanometer Scanner (for Cleaning/Welding) – High-speed mirrors for laser beam steering.
2. Motion & Control System
CNC Controller – (e.g., Syntec, Beckhoff, or PA) for machine operation.
Stepper/Servo Motors – Drive the X, Y, Z axes for movement.
Linear Guides & Rails – Ensure smooth and precise motion.
Ball Screws/Belts – Transmit motion from motors to machine parts.
3. Cooling & Exhaust System
Chiller Unit – Cools the laser source (air-cooled or water-cooled).
Air Blower/Exhaust Fan – Removes fumes and debris during cutting/welding.
Dust Collector (for Cleaning Mode) – Captures particles during laser cleaning.
4. Auxiliary Accessories
Rotary Axis (4th Axis) – For cylindrical part welding/cutting.
Protective Cover/Enclosure – Shields operators from laser radiation.
Red Dot Pointer – Helps with beam alignment.
Gas Supply System –
Cutting Assist Gas (O₂, N₂, compressed air)
Shielding Gas for Welding (Argon, Helium)
5. Software & Monitoring
Laser Control Software – (e.g., LightBurn, LaserCAD).
Vision/Camera System – For alignment and precision welding.
Height Sensor (Capacitive/Pneumatic) – Maintains optimal focal distance.
6. Consumables & Spare Parts
Laser Lenses (Protective, Focusing)
Nozzles (Different diameters for cutting/welding)
Ceramic Rings – For welding nozzle protection.
Protective Window Glass – Prevents debris from entering the laser head.
7. Safety Equipment
Laser Safety Glasses – Protects eyes from laser radiation.
Emergency Stop Button – For immediate shutdown.
Ventilation System – Extracts hazardous fumes.
